Black Pepper

Black pepper offers several potential health benefits for dogs when used in moderation and with caution. The anti-inflammatory properties from Black Pepper are incredibly beneficial to dogs with joint pain as it can reduce discomfort and swelling.  
Black pepper also contains antioxidants which can aid in digestion and alleviate mild digestive issues. These antioxidants can help combat harmful free radicals (highly reactive molecules that can cause damage to cells and tissues in the body) in the body, which can potentially lower the risk of certain diseases as well as support your pet's overall health. Black pepper can aid in respiratory health by alleviating congestion through its ability to stimulate mucous flow and airflow in the respiratory tract. 
Black pepper contains an alkaloid called piperine, this compound is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, piperine also aids in digestion by stimulating the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.  Piperine can also enhance the nutrient absorption of other ingredients, such as turmeric, giving your dog better health benefits from these ingredients.